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From September 23rd until October 23rd the Object Image Gallery in
Brooklyn, in cooperation with the Galerie L'Indochine, will
present an exhibition of original selected paintings, drawings and
poster designs by some of these Vietnamese war artists. This
exhibition was inspired by the recent exhibition Vietnam: Behind
the Lines, organized by the British Museum in London in 1992 and
which was the first presentation of its kind in the UK . We hope
that this exhibition, to coincide with the 30 year anniversary of
the cessation of hostilities between Vietnam and the United States,
will provide an opportunity to reflect on the way in which art can
transcend politics and reminds us that, whatever our race or
nationality, we all share a common humanity.
While Western media
coverage provided access to the war for the west, the propagandists
of the north were engaged in their own efforts to keep the hearts
and minds of their people. In a nation of few movie theaters and
fewer television sets, newspapers and magazines, as well as local
and village community art exhibitions provided access to both
information and images. Strident representations, on walls and
billboards throughout Vietnam, of the triumph of communism under the
leadership of Ho Chi Minh, was reflected in the Socialist Realism of
Soviet and Chinese-style propaganda art. Such approaches, however,
were not exclusive, and many Vietnamese artists who found themselves
in the military continued to draw and paint in the style of 'poetic
realism' which they had learned from Art schools established by the
French in Hanoi and Hue in the late 19th Century.
During the 1950's and early 60's a debate consumed the Vietnamese
artistic establishment, a debate between those who favored the
Socialist propaganda approach and those who argued for a more
natural and creative realism. Known as the Giai Pham/ Nhan Van
Affair, it polarized the intellectual community and ultimately led
to the ostracisation and imprisonment of those who advocated freedom
from censorship and state restriction.
What the record leaves us with, however, is an interesting
juxtaposition of poster and postage stamp design art, reflecting
muscular socialism and the glory of the Party and the Workers,
together with a large corpus of more sensitive field art drawn and
sketched by combat artists. These pen and ink or watercolor sketches,
while filled with political passion, are also reflective of the
ordinary lives of ordinary people. The style reflects Westernized
art college instruction and its French antecedents, but the
inspiration is clearly a war of liberation. In the drawings of
Nguyen Thu in particular we see soldiers and workers resting,
walking, in groups, alone, working in construction or factories.
What is noticeable is the dominant role of women in all aspects of
the 'revolutionary struggle'. Watercolor and pen and ink sketches of
women working in factories, suckling their children, or just sitting
alone, present a particularly Asian view of woman as a powerful
social and economic, as well as political, force.
Huy Toan's work is more reflective of the victories that ultimately
led to the collapse of South Vietnam and the withdrawal of American
forces. But among his sketches for postage stamp designs
commemorating the battle of Tiet Bien Dien and the fall of Saigon,
there are also wistful images of young soldiers, many of them women,
along with scenes from village life.
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